Oil Exploitation and Human Rights Violations in Nigeria's Oil Producing Communities

With the wind of economic globalization blowing across the planet, human rights are currently exposed to violations in great proportions by powers other than the State, including multinational corporations (MNCs). Unfortunately, many States - especially the developing countries, including Nigeria - hardly regulate the activities of the MNCs for various reasons, thus creating a regulatory vacuum. Under these conditions, the existing catalogue of civil, political, social, cultural, and economic rights of the people - as expressed in both domestic and international human rights law - are adversely affected by the activities of these MNCs. This book, developed from the author's doctoral/PhD thesis, critically examines: the various human rights violations and the environmental damage associated with oil exploration activities in the oil-producing communities of Nigeria; the international codes of conduct and norms; and the roles and responsibilities of the major MNCs in respect of these violations. Coming at a time when governments worldwide are striving hard to ensure corporate accountability for their activities in their host nations, this work is unique in that it incisively analyzes how the national and regional institutions could be strengthened to provide effective protection against human rights abuses and ensure corporate accountability. The book discusses in-depth how the human rights concept of environmental protection can be used by victims of environmental harm to promote and achieve environmental justice. The book will, therefore, be of great interest to academics, researchers, legal practitioners, courts, legislators and policymakers, NGOs, human rights activists, multinational corporations and their advisors, oil-rich nations, regional and international institutions, and students in law and other related disciplines. Subject: International Law, Human Rights Law, Environmental Law, Energy Law, African Studies]