Notes on Elementary Probability

These are notes for the undergraduate probability class I have taught at the University of Notre Dame for several years. They cover the topics required for the actuaries Exam-p. I believe that the best way to understand probability is from examples and computer simulations. The book contains many classical examples and we have included the short R-programs used for class simulations. For this reason, the last chapter of the book offers a very basic introduction to R. We have included many exercises, of varied difficulty, inspired from undergraduate courses in North America and Europe. The complete solutions are contained in Appendix B of the book.