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Beskrivelse
Today, effective risk control is as important as maximizing the return on investment for investors; therefore, it is important to examine the patterns and tools of effective risk control for investors. By using both local and global optimization algorithms, risk-based control patterns are minimized and its effective boundaries are compared. In fact, the implementation of e-commerce requires the realization of electronic banking. For this reason the use of electronic systems in the financial and credit institutions of the world is rapidly expanding and the number of users of electronic banking services is on the rise. Iran is a young country in the field of electronic commerce and banking, and there is a long way in reaching its acceptable level. The book, which is set out in five chapters, examines all the business practices of e-commerce